The Top 15 best Common Eye Disorders

The eyes are among the most precious organs which help us see the beauty of the world. We take our eye health as a given and are prone to a variety of eye ailments. Regular eye health checks can help identify eye diseases early.

A specialist in eye and vision treatment is able to treat common eye conditions. Reducing or stopping the progression of most conditions of the eyes is only achievable if we receive appropriate treatment at the right moment. The eye clinics located in provide the most effective treatment for your eyes, providing total treatment.

Top Common Eye Disorders

As we age and the body’s age increases, the vision diminishes and you are more susceptible to eye diseases. Eye diseases that are a result of age, like macular degeneration cataracts, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma are all common causes of loss of vision.

Below below are the most common 15 eye problems; read on to learn more about them:

1. Refractive Errors:

Refractive errors refer to:

a. Myopia (Nearsightedness) Distinction in seeing objects that are distant.

b. Hyperopia (Farsightedness) The difficulty of seeing close objects.

C. Astigmatism: The cornea is curvature that is irregular or lens, leading to blurred vision.

D. Presbyopia: The loss of the ability to focus in close proximity due to a decreased lens flexibility. It is most prevalent in people who are older than 40 years.

Contact lenses, eyeglasses or surgery in certain situations can help correct the problem.

2. Glaucoma:

It’s the loss of the optic nerve resulting from an increase in intraocular pressure that could end up leading to loss of vision in the absence of treatment.
There are two main categories of the glaucoma condition:

Open-angle glaucoma: a long-term condition that is slowly progressing over a long time and the patient is not aware of the loss of vision.
Closed-angle glaucoma appears in a flash and is extremely painful, which is why people have it examined and are more likely to receive getting treatment before any permanent damage happens.

3. Cataract:

Cataract is the result of clouding the lens, resulting in blurred or dim vision.
It can make vision blurry and hazy, or dull and makes it difficult to read or performing other daily activities.
It can develop in older people but can also occur in younger individuals in rare instances newborns can be born with cataracts (congenital cataract).
If not treated the problem can result in vision loss.

4. Conjunctivitis:

Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis is a condition that causes irritation of the cornea (white part) and causing irritation, redness and discharge.
It’s highly infectious It is highly contagious, so get it treated immediately if you can.
This is referred to as

Bacterial conjunctivitis: Bacterial infections of the eye, characterized by discharge that is green or yellow, that causes the eyelids and lashes to adhere together.
Viral conjunctivitis caused by a viral infection and the discharge that is released from the eye is usually transparent.
Allergic conjunctivitis is caused due to pet fur, pollen and pool water with chemicals, pollutant in the air, or makeup allergies. Sometimes, symptoms of hayfever like a scratchy nose and coughing could occur.

Mild cases will improve on their own within seven to 10 days. However, you should consult a physician to ease the discomfort and symptoms that come with it.

5. Diabetic Retinopathy:

It’s the gradual damage to blood vessels in the retina as well as the tissues that are sensitive to light in the rear of the eye as a result of diabetes, resulting in blindness and impairment of vision.
It is manageable through controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and lipid irregularities. In addition, keeping active, eating a balanced diet and taking medication is essential in reducing the risk.
Patients with diabetes must undergo a an extensive dilated eye examination every year, at a minimum.
The loss of vision is irreparable in the severe stage of diabetic retinopathy

6. Amblyopia:

It’s the diminished sight in the one eye due to the brain and the eye do not work together properly.
Amblyopia, also known as “lazy eye,” is the most prevalent reason for vision loss in children.
The eye appears normal, however one eye is commonly used to detect.
All children should have an eye exam every year between the ages of three and five since those who are not given treatment might have lifetime vision issues.
It is possible to return to normal if it was discovered earlier and the proper treatment needs to be taken.

7. Blepharitis

It’s the irritation of eyelids which causes irritation, redness and crusting of the eyelashes.
It’s due to the presence of too much bacteria in the eyelids on the eyelashes’ base and the oil glands of the eyelids are blocked or irritated.
It is believed that the the eye have prominent doctors who can recommend antibiotic drops for the eye, such as ointments or pills, after determining the root of posterior or anterior blepharitis or steroids for eye drops to manage swelling, redness, and irritation.

8. Strabismus

It’s the misalignment of the eyes that causes problems with eye coordination and depth perception that cause the eyes to cross (esotropia) or to turn around (exotropia).
The condition can be present before or within a few days after the time of birth (congenital strobes).
If two eyes fail to concentrate on an image, this results in reduced or no depth perception, and the brain does not take in the information from one eye, leading to permanent loss of vision for the eye.

9. Corneal Abrasion

Corneal abrasion occurs when dust particles or dirt are entangled in the eye. They cause scratches when we rub them.
It can cause pain in the eye and causes a burning or stinging feeling, eye redness teary eyes as well as light sensitivity, blurred vision, etc.
More severe scratches or injuries can lead to corneal scarring, vision problems and even blindness.

10. Entropion

This is an ailment where the eyelids turn inward and the eyelashes and skin touch the surface of the eyes.
Entropion is more prevalent in older people and usually is limited to the lower eyelid.
The friction of the eyelashes as well as the eyelids’ outer surfaces against the surface of the eye can cause discomfort or pain, sensitivity to wind, a crusty eyelid, mucus buildup feeling that something is getting in the eyes, eyes that are watery etc.

11. Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome refers to the insufficient production of tears, or the poor quality of tears leading to discomfort in eyes that are not any lubrication or vision problems.
Tear plugs or artificial tears that stop tear drainage are usually used to relieve the symptoms.
It is among the most frequent eye Sleep disorders and is a common occurrence due to digital strain. An extensive dilated exam will allow an ophthalmologist to evaluate the eye.

12. Corneal ulcer

A corneal ulcer can be an eye-threatening condition that can cause blindness. It is caused by inflammation or a disruption to corneal surfaces- a clear front area of the eye that protects the pupil and iris.
Eyes that are irritated and red and foreign body sensations photosynthetic vision blurred and discharge are just a few of the signs.
A thorough eye examination conducted by an eye doctor is crucial to determine the possibility of sustaining visual damage.

13. Uveiti

It’s the result of irritation of the uvea. It is the upper layer in the eye. It can cause discomfort, redness and vision problems.
It can cause pain, redness and floaters. It also causes sensitivity to light and blurred vision.
People who suffer from immune system issues such as AIDS Rheumatoid Arthritis, AIDS, or ulcerative colitis are more susceptible to developing uveitis.

14. Sclerites

Sclerites is a very rare but serious inflammatory condition that can affect the sclera which is the white outer layer of the eye.
It is normal for those suffering from sclerites, to suffer from rheumatoid arthritis and other auto-immune diseases.
Anterior sclerites can be seen at the posterior and front uveitis is located at the back of the eye.
The tenderness, pain in eyes, blurred vision and a severe sensitivity to light are some of the signs.

The leading reason for blindness in the developed world, especially for those over 60 years of age.
Age-related changes will occur behind to the eye, i.e leakage of blood vessels within the retina, resulting in vision.
Therefore, it is essential to undergo annual eye exams to eliminate the changes to the retina.

Conclusion

Common eye conditions are preventable or treated by proper treatment and attention. Becoming aware of eye diseases and consulting an ophthalmologist of repute at one of the most renowned eye clinics in Vizag assures you of total eye health without any worries.

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