Bunions are debilitating, painful and difficult to fix without surgery; however, that’s why your podiatrist in Ellicott City, MD will help you get the treatment you need to alleviate your pain and discomfort. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about bunions from your local podiatrist, including what causes bunions and how they can be treated.
Bunion Overview
A bunion is a painful bump that develops on the outside of your foot at the base of your big toe. It can lead to pain and discomfort when walking, which might make it difficult for you to work or exercise. A podiatrist in Ellicott City, MD will be able to diagnose the cause and provide you with treatment options that will help alleviate your symptoms.
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Risk Factors for Developing Bunions
Bunions are caused by the joint of your big toe being forced into an abnormal position for a prolonged period of time. Risk factors for developing bunions include having high or narrow arches, flat feet, or toes that point outward. Treatment for bunions includes bunion surgery and conservative treatments such as pads and splints. Contact your podiatrist in Ellicott City, MD if you think you may have a bunion!
How a Bunion Forms
The most common type of bunion, hallux valgus, is caused by the foot becoming misaligned and forcing the big toe to point towards the other toes. The second most common type of bunion, hallux abducto valgus, is caused when the big toe moves away from the other toes. This can happen when your foot slips off a raised object or if you have tight Achilles tendons.
Treatments Available
Your podiatrist may recommend a variety of treatments for bunions, including the following:
– Bunion surgery (bony realignment and removal of a bursa). This is the most successful treatment and is often done as an outpatient procedure. The recovery time varies from person to person, but can be anywhere from six weeks to three months.
– Non-surgical options like orthotics and shoe inserts.
Pre-Treatment Options
Your podiatrist may offer different pre-treatment options for your bunion depending on the severity of the condition. For example, a mild bunion may be relieved with icing or a night splint. More severe bunions might need surgery. If you are interested in considering surgery, your podiatrist will walk you through all of your treatment options and discuss which one would be best for you.
Post-Treatment Tips
After your bunions are treated, follow these tips to help keep them healthy: To prevent calluses and bursitis, wear comfortable shoes that fit well. Do not cross your legs at the knee when sitting. Apply ice packs for 20 minutes four times a day for 24 hours after surgery. Make sure you’re wearing proper shoes following treatment. For more information about bunions or foot care, contact our office today!