Our teeth are often overlooked as an important part of our bodies. Each of the four types has a unique purpose in the human mouth. The incisors and canines are for biting, cutting, and tearing food. The premolars and molars, on the other hand, are for grinding and crushing food. These teeth are used to break down and chew food in preparation for digestion. Understanding the different types of teeth is essential to maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental problems such as tooth decay.
Incisors
Eight incisors are present in your mouth, four on the top and four at the bottom.
They are visible when you smile or speak. The sharp edge of the incisors is used to bite and cut food. These are the teeth that are in contact with food first when we bite. They are also essential for biting small pieces of food.
The incisors are not only used to bite and cut food but also help shape certain sounds when we speak. The sharp edge helps form the “f”, “v”, and “th” sounds in words such as “think” or “this.”
Canines
The canines are arranged in two rows, the upper and lower. Canines are sharpest and pointiest teeth. They are called “cuspids” because of their pointed shape. The teeth adjacent to incisors can be used for shredding food and grasping it.
Canines are the longest in the mouth, and they can exert a great deal of force. Canines are pointed and can penetrate hard foods like hard meats or bread crusts.
Premolars
Premolars are located in two rows, the upper and lower. These teeth are behind the canines, and they are used to grind and crush food. The flat surface allows them to crush and grind foods like nuts, grains and raw vegetables. They are stronger and larger than canines and incisors. It was once common to remove adult premolars when there wasn’t enough space. Now, we use early interceptive braces to make more room for children with dental crowding.
Molars
The molars are the final of the four major types of teeth that make up the human mouth. The mouth has twelve molars. Six are in the upper row and six at the bottom. These teeth are at the back and not as visible when we talk or smile as our front teeth. The large surface of the molars makes it possible to crush and grind food effectively.
Wisdom teeth are also present in humans. They can be found at the back of the mouth, and they usually appear during late adolescence or the early 20s. These teeth are useful for crushing and grinding food. However, they may not be necessary. They can need to removed if there are problems with the mouth such as pain.
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How to Care for Your Four Types Of Teeth
You should always give your teeth the attention they deserve, before and after any Lakewood dental appointment. You can take care of and maintain your teeth in several ways, including:
- Brush twice daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste with a soft bristled toothbrush and gently brush your teeth in a circle. Brush all surfaces of the teeth including the front, back, and chewing surfaces.
- Brush your teeth daily. Dental hygiene is important. Flossing removes food particles and plaque from places that a toothbrush can’t reach.
- Use Mouthwash: A mouthwash can be used to eliminate bacteria and freshen your breath.
- Drink lots of water. Water helps rinse away food particles, and keeps your mouth hydrated.
- Maintain a healthy diet. Choose food that is low in sugar but high in nutrients. Choose healthy snacks and drinks instead of sugary ones.
What to Expect from a Lakewood Dentist
We recommend that you visit the dentist for routine cleanings and examinations every six months to maintain good oral hygiene. It helps prevent issues such as gum disease and tooth decay, and your dentist can identify any potential problems early.
If you experience dental pain or any other symptoms, it is important to see the dentist as soon as possible. You may need to see the dentist if you experience any of these symptoms:
- Toothache and tooth sensitivity
- Swelling of the mouth or face
- Bad breath that persists
- Red or bleeding gums
- You may notice changes in your gums or teeth.
- Difficulty biting or chewing
You should schedule an appointment as soon as you can with your Lakewood, Colorado dentist if you experience any unusual symptoms. Your dentist will diagnose the issue and prescribe treatment to restore dental health.
Book an appointment at Balanced Dental Studio, Lakewood, Colorado
It is essential to maintain good dental health in order to prevent tooth decay and gum diseases.
Balanced Dental Studio is a trusted name in dental care in Lakewood. Call our dental experts to schedule your next dental examination. Our team places a high priority on whole-body health, functional dentistry and promoting a healthy lifestyle. Our dental services are designed to help patients live healthier, smile more confidently and breathe better.
Good oral hygiene, and caring for all four types of your teeth will lead to a healthy smile and overall health.
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